VINEGAR

Everyone knows about basic vinegars such as red wine (made from mixed red wine grapes) and balsamic (made from trebbiano
grapes) but there are so many more varieties that accentuate all kinds of dishes. Vinegars pair well with everything from oils to
roasts to desserts such as Pear Rose Vinegar and a blackberry Balsamic vinegar. Many wine grape based vinegars can add
depth to roasted meats. The Cannonau Vinegar from Sardegna  and the French Cabernet Vinegars blend well with herb rubs
for Lamb, Beef and Game Roasts.

White Vinegar, unlike every other kind of vinegar, is not made directly from the fruit. It is a product of distilled alcohol.  It
has the harshest and most acidic flavor. Herb infused vinegars are mostly white vinegar based.  I do not use white vinegar for
anything other than cleaning. If a recipe calls for white vinegar, do yourself and your guests a favor and use
Apple Cider
Vinegar
(made from fermenting pressed apples) instead.

Malt Vinegar is also made from alcohol first, but the more flavorful and mild Ale. It is more commonly used in England than
the US. It is relatively lower in acid than other vinegars making it appealing for condiments for guests with acid related
digestion concerns.

Verjus is not technically a vinegar. It is a highly Acidic grape juice from France. It may replace the citric acid component in
salad dressings and marinades but keep in mind it does have a high natural sweetness.

Chinese Black Vinegar, and its sweeter counterpart Japanese Black Vinegar, are made from rice. They both vary in
terms of depth of color and  flavor.  These are often found sold in Asian “health” beverages and sometimes in specialized
regional dessert recipes.

Kombucha (made from black tea, sugar & sometimes fruit) and Umeboshi (made from the Ume plum) Vinegars are both
very popular these days for their respective health benefits. I prefer the umeboshi vinegar as it is slightly lower acid and milder
flavor. They both make excellent vinaigrette for salads and cold dish condiments. I do not recommend cooking with either as
they will dominate the dish and become unpalatable.

Reduced Vinegar (glazes), Vincotto (literally ‘cooked wine’) and long aged Vinegars (at least 12 years) are thick, sweet
and less acidic. Vincotto, Vinegar Gazes and sweet fruit vinegars such as pomegranate, fig and mango make great dressings for
salads with cheeses & nuts, poultry dishes and even Vanilla ice cream and meringue desserts!
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